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Post by Guest Wed Apr 30, 2014 12:14 pm

First topic message reminder :

30th April 2014

Just how many Muslims are living amongst us.

For 200 Subways to change their menu to cater for them and not us. That's 200 areas of England!

For banks to go out of their way to introduce new products - that isn't cheap and i know it isn't just Lloyds TSB.

For our schools and other public places to only serve halal food.

Now, if i were a business - whether for profit or not-for-profit, i'd cater for the majority.

Please discuss.

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Post by Guest Sun May 04, 2014 2:41 am

Oh dear what a poor reply to argue his case, that does not refute we are natural herbivores

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Post by Tommy Monk Sun May 04, 2014 4:52 pm

Regardless of size of teeth and jaw, we would have always been able to eat fish.


Does that mean we have always been omnivores?????



Laughing


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Post by Guest Sun May 04, 2014 5:13 pm

Tommy Monk wrote:Regardless of size of teeth and jaw, we would have always been able to eat fish.


Does that mean we have always been omnivores?????



Laughing




Being able to eat something which as seen gives us many medical problems, shows even more we are not natural omnivores

 ::D::

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Post by Guest Sun May 04, 2014 5:51 pm

I see didge is seeing things again as seen

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Post by Tommy Monk Sun May 04, 2014 6:18 pm

I always thought fish was good for you...!



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Post by Guest Sun May 04, 2014 6:26 pm

Sassy wrote:Where did he get that chimps only eat vegetation.   Chimps kill and eat small monkey, so I'm not very impressed with him.

It appears that also eat leopards:

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2554620/Researchers-discover-10-000-community-chimpanzees-war-torn-Africa-eating-LEOPARDS.html
A better example than Chimps would have been Gorillas. Look at the size of them and their muscle mass - yet all they eat is vegetation, with the odd insect.

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Post by Tommy Monk Sun May 04, 2014 6:30 pm

Another example is the panda, everything about it tells you it should eat meat, but it only chooses bamboo.
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Post by Guest Sun May 04, 2014 7:31 pm

Again no point trying to claim something unless you think all Biologists and anthropologists are no wrong, when they claim we are naturally herbivores.
We only started to eat meat when it was scarce, but if people want to ignore facts, hey ho, that does not mean they are right.


 ::D::

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Post by Guest Sun May 04, 2014 7:36 pm

Tommy Monk wrote:I always thought fish was good for you...!



Laughing




http://www.healthaliciousness.com/articles/foods-highest-in-cholesterol.php

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Post by Tommy Monk Sun May 04, 2014 7:58 pm

Is that good cholesterol or bad?




2. Fish and omega-3 fatty acids

Eating fatty fish can be heart healthy because of its high levels of omega-3 fatty acids, which can reduce your blood pressure and risk of developing blood clots. In people who have already had heart attacks, fish oil — or omega-3 fatty acids — reduces the risk of sudden death.


The American Heart Association recommends eating at least two servings of fish a week. The highest levels of omega-3 fatty acids are in:

MackerelLake troutHerringSardinesAlbacore tunaSalmonHalibut
You should bake or grill the fish to avoid adding unhealthy fats. If you don't like fish, you can also get small amounts of omega-3 fatty acids from foods like ground flaxseed or canola oil.


You can take an omega-3 or fish oil supplement to get some of the benefits, but you won't get other nutrients in fish, such as selenium. If you decide to take a supplement, just remember to watch your diet and eat lean meat or vegetables in place of fish.

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-cholesterol/in-depth/cholesterol/art-20045192



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Post by Guest Sun May 04, 2014 8:01 pm

http://www.earthsave.org/news/03summer/fish.htm

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Post by Tommy Monk Sun May 04, 2014 8:33 pm

Point being fish is a good and healthy part of a balanced diet, and regardless of the size and strength of jaw and teeth, we would always have been able to eat then.

That makes us omnivores.

Is there any evidence we never always have?

there are also plants that would be bad for us if eaten.
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Post by Guest Sun May 04, 2014 8:54 pm

Tommy Monk wrote:Point being fish is a good and healthy part of a balanced diet, and regardless of the size and strength of jaw and teeth, we would always have been able to eat then.

That makes us omnivores.

Is there any evidence we never always have?

there are also plants that would be bad for us if eaten.



No it means we have adapted to eat meat, that is all, as we still natural herbivores, again you need to discount what Biologist and anthropologists are saying, of which you have not.
If we were natural omnivores, our bodies would be adapted to being one, they are not, as again we have so many problems from eating meat, let alone our digestive system not being suited to eating meat.

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Post by Tommy Monk Sun May 04, 2014 9:13 pm

I'm talking about fish.
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Post by Fred Moletrousers Sun May 04, 2014 10:26 pm

Tesstacious wrote:
Sassy wrote:Where did he get that chimps only eat vegetation.   Chimps kill and eat small monkey, so I'm not very impressed with him.

It appears that also eat leopards:

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2554620/Researchers-discover-10-000-community-chimpanzees-war-torn-Africa-eating-LEOPARDS.html
A better example than Chimps would have been Gorillas.  Look at the size of them and their muscle mass - yet all they eat is vegetation, with the odd insect.

The sheer size and muscle mass of gorillas are among the reasons why they are predominently vegetarian...they move too slowly to prey on smaller animals.

Having had the great privilege of being able to photograph a gorilla colony at (relatively!) short range, their measured gait is something for which I am eternally grateful.
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Post by Guest Sun May 04, 2014 10:29 pm

didnt fancy a hug from george the gorilla then Moley???

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Post by Fred Moletrousers Sun May 04, 2014 11:13 pm

victorisnotamused wrote:didnt fancy a hug from george the gorilla then Moley???



I've changed my avatar to my photo of the undisputed leader of the gorilla colony I was posting about.

Now, be honest...would YOU fancy a hug from that guy? He was big...bloody big, and I was beginning to feel a tad uncomfortable at the way he was looking at me!
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Post by Guest Sun May 04, 2014 11:20 pm

He IS a big lad isnt he Moley...you are right , cant say I'd fancy even a friendly hug from him pale 

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Post by Guest Sun May 04, 2014 11:25 pm

victorisnotamused wrote:He IS a big lad isnt he Moley...you are right , cant say I'd fancy even a friendly hug from him pale 

Did you happen to see, a long time ago now, a programme about wild orang utang's made with Julia Roberts?    She went to see a male one that lived by itself, as most male orang utangs do.   It lifted her us and put her on it's lap and stroked her face, then put her down and walked off!   She was in a state of shock.

Its on this, just under 6 minutes in:


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Post by veya_victaous Mon May 05, 2014 1:45 am

Didge wrote:
veya_victaous wrote:the oldest cave paintings are 50,000 years old, Hominids started making meat a major part of their diet almost 2 million years ago

And didge he is American  Rolling Eyes  so possible creationist



Sigh I am an atheist, we say designed, does not mean literally Veya, for fuck sake grow up.


Also I am British with Irish and Sicilian ethnicity, so do not label me you silly boy

I meant the Guy you are quoting is American.

And Accept that Homo Sapien Were NEVER Herbivores, a species over 2 million years our ancestor made us Omnivores. So we have been 'designed to be omnivores' since that is a trait hominids have been developing for the last 4 species, we have been successful omnivores for 2.6 million years. Homo Sapien have only been around for 200,000 years.

http://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/evidence-for-meat-eating-by-early-humans-103874273

and IF you are going to go BEFORE that, than we lets go all the way back we were an omnivorous rat like animal that co existed with Dinosaurs

http://www.walkingwithdinosaurs.com/dinosaurs/detail/alphadon/

Alphadon had a generalised dental pattern allowing it to feed on a variety of different foodstuffs including plants, insects and small vertebrates.


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Post by Guest Mon May 05, 2014 6:51 am

Seriously Veya, take you argument to many Biologists and anthropologists, and then tell me I am wrong, because sadly they will tell you that it is you that is wrong mate.
We are natural herbivores, just because we adapt meat into our diet does not mean we are natural omnivores, even more so with the fact meat causes us untold problems.

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Post by harrymuffin Mon May 05, 2014 9:02 am

I'm sorry didge, but they weren't using spears to hunt plants.

We were meat eaters. Not vegetarians.
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Post by Guest Mon May 05, 2014 1:50 pm

harrymuffin wrote:I'm sorry didge,  but they weren't using spears to hunt plants.

We were meat eaters.  Not vegetarians.

That is incorrect, we started to add meat first through scavenging, when other food sources were scarce, which also led to hunting.


http://www.calacademy.org/sciencetoday/early-human-diets/5511123/

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Post by Guest Mon May 05, 2014 1:56 pm

Maybe Tony Blair should apologise to all the animals we murdered.

Sod what happened 5,000 years ago - we're meat eaters now - we've decided that our animals should be killed a certain way - enforce our democratic, humane ways on people who want to live in our country!

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Post by Guest Mon May 05, 2014 1:58 pm

We had to have been non meat eaters at one time as hunting skills were not just learned overnight!

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Post by Guest Mon May 05, 2014 2:01 pm

Joy Division wrote:We had to have been non meat eaters at one time as hunting skills were not just learned overnight!


Exactly, environmental changes helped force humans to hunt, with a lack of food resource, which developed our brain skills through learning to hunt.

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Post by nicko Mon May 05, 2014 2:28 pm

Just an opinion,do you think men thousands of years ago saw chimps eating other monkeys and thought "That looks interesting i'll try that myself"
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Post by Tommy Monk Mon May 05, 2014 4:45 pm

And where is the evidence we never always ate fish?
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Post by veya_victaous Mon May 05, 2014 11:36 pm

Didge wrote:Seriously Veya, take you argument to many Biologists and anthropologists, and then tell me I am wrong, because sadly they will tell you that it is you that is wrong mate.
We are natural herbivores, just because we adapt meat into our diet does not mean we are natural omnivores, even more so with the fact meat causes us untold problems.

Didge Did You not read the ANTHROPOLOGIST article I posted ?
A Biologist does not know about prehistoric human development because that is NOT their field of Study.

Anthropologists say Hominids became Omnivores 4 species before Homo Sapien Existed. We are Homo Sapien, we have Always been Omnivores.

Thank Homo Habilis for the change, he lived between 2.3million and 1.5million years ago. Your Argument was correct FOR HIM!!!! not for us his GREAT GREAT Grandchildren.

You Must Question - Page 7 Homo_Habilis_-_Britannica
You Must Question - Page 7 1-12-homo-habilis
You Must Question - Page 7 Homo+habilis+cacer%C3%ADa

And to keep it in perspective Homo Habilis NEVER left Africa, Hominids only existed in a small pocket of Africa when Homo Habilis existed.

You Must Question - Page 7 Map_of_habilis_range


Last edited by veya_victaous on Tue May 06, 2014 12:52 am; edited 1 time in total
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Post by Guest Mon May 05, 2014 11:59 pm

BigAndy9 wrote:Maybe Tony Blair should apologise to all the animals we murdered.

Sod what happened 5,000 years ago - we're meat eaters now - we've decided that our animals should be killed a certain way - enforce our democratic, humane ways on people who want to live in our country!

HAR HAR HAR HAR HAR HAR HAR HAR HAR HAR HAR HAR HAR HAR HAR!!

Loved that one Andy.

Let's all fucking apologize shall we?

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Post by veya_victaous Tue May 06, 2014 12:55 am


Eating Meat and Marrow
The diet of the earliest hominins was probably somewhat similar to the diet of modern chimpanzees: omnivorous, including large quantities of fruit, leaves, flowers, bark, insects and meat (e.g., Andrews & Martin 1991; Milton 1999; Watts 2008). Tooth morphology and dental microwear studies suggest that the diet of some hominins may have included hard food items such as seeds and nuts, and underground storage organs (USOs) such as roots and tubers (Jolly 1970; Peters & O'Brien 1981; Teaford & Ungar 2000; Luca et al. 2010). By at least 2.6 million years ago, a remarkable expansion in this diet started to occur; some hominins began incorporating meat and marrow from small to very large animals into their diet. Let's explore the evidence for this dramatic shift using the 5 "W" questions: When, Where, Who, What, Why (and How).
By: Briana Pobiner (Human Origins Program, Smithsonian Institution) © 2013 Nature Education

http://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/evidence-for-meat-eating-by-early-humans-103874273
FROM the HUMAN ORIGINS PROGRAM of the SMITHSONIAN !!!!!
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Post by Guest Tue May 06, 2014 7:25 am

Sorry Veya you have offered nothing to disprove we are natural herbivores who later added meat to their diet

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Post by veya_victaous Tue May 06, 2014 8:19 am

Didge wrote:Sorry Veya you have offered nothing to disprove we are natural herbivores who later added meat to their diet

who are 'we'?

Homo Sapiens

Meat was already added almost 1 and half million years earlier

OR as I already posted ALL placental mammals are Natural Omnivores like the First Placental mammal. Herbivores and carnivores are Specialists that are NOT the Natural but have adapted to their diet. No where does it suggest that Hominids were ever Herbivores we always ate insects extra at least. Like almost all monkeys and primates we would probably have eaten anything we could catch  Rolling Eyes 

similar to the diet of modern chimpanzees: omnivorous, including large quantities of fruit, leaves, flowers, bark, insects and meat
Smithsonian Institution 2013
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Post by Guest Tue May 06, 2014 8:22 am

veya_victaous wrote:
Didge wrote:Sorry Veya you have offered nothing to disprove we are natural herbivores who later added meat to their diet

who are 'we'?

Homo Sapiens

Meat was already added almost 1 and half million years earlier

OR as I already posted ALL placental mammals are Natural Omnivores like the First Placental mammal. Herbivores and carnivores are Specialists that are NOT the Natural but have adapted to their diet. No where does it suggest that Hominids were ever Herbivores we always ate insects extra at least. Like almost all monkeys and primates we would probably have eaten anything we could catch  Rolling Eyes 

similar to the diet of modern chimpanzees: omnivorous, including large quantities of fruit, leaves, flowers, bark, insects and meat
Smithsonian Institution 2013

Again all irrelevant Veya, our bodies have never properly adapted to eating meat, so much so it causes us untold issues and thus if we were true omnivores we would have adapted, and yet after 2 million years we have not adapted, maybe you can explain why?

Again you need to dispute all the biologist and anthropologists and not once have you, all you have done is show meat at one point in the past was added to our diets, it does not prove we are natural omnivores, I suggest you do like I say and email many of them and ask them to explain why you are wrong here


Last edited by Didge on Tue May 06, 2014 8:33 am; edited 1 time in total

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Post by veya_victaous Tue May 06, 2014 8:33 am

Um Smithsonian Anthropologist from 2013

referencing

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Goren-Inbar, N. et al. Evidence of hominin control of fire at Gesher Benot Ya‘aqov, Israel. Science 304, 725-727 (2004).

Gowlett, J. A. J. et al. Early archaeological sites, hominid remains and traces of fire from Chesowanja, Kenya Nature 294, 125-129 (1981).

James, S. R. Hominid use of fire in the lower and middle Pleistocene: a review of the evidence. Current Anthropology 30, 1-26 (1989).

Jolly, C. J. The seed-eaters: a new model of hominid differentiation based on a baboon analogy. Man 5, 1-26 (1970).

Landt, M. J. Tooth marks and human consumption: ethnoarchaeological mastication research among foragers of the Central African Republic. Journal of Archaeological Science 34, 1629-1640 (2007).

Luca, F., Perry, G. H. & Di Rienzo, A. Evolutionary adaptations to dietary changes. Annual Review of Nutrition 30, 291-314 (2010).

McHenry, H. M. Body size and proportions in early hominids. American Journal of Physical Anthropoogy 87, 407-431 (1992).

McPherron, S. P. et al. Evidence for stone-tool-assisted consumption of animal tissues before 3.39 million years ago at Dikika, Ethiopia Nature 466, 857-860 (2010).

Milton, K. A hypothesis to explain the role of meat-eating in human evolution. Evolutionary Anthropology 8, 11-21 (1999).

Mitani, J. C. & Watts, D. P. Why do chimpanzees hunt and share meat? Animal Behavior 61, 915-924 (2001).

Peters, C. R. & O'Brian, E. M. The early hominid plant-food niche: insights from an analysis of plant exploitation by Homo, Pan, and Papio in eastern and southern Africa. Current Anthropology 22, 127-140 (1981).

Pickering, T. R. et al. Taphonomy of ungulate ribs and the consumption of meat and bone by 1.2-million-year-old hominins at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Journal of Archaeological Science 40, 1295-1309 (2013).

Pobiner, B. Hominin-Carnivore Interactions: Evidence from Modern Carnivore Bone Modification and Early Pleistocene Archaeofaunas (Koobi Fora, Kenya; Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania). Ph.D. Dissertation, Rutgers University (2007).

Pobiner, B. L. & Blumenschine, R. J. A taphonomic perspective on the Oldowan hominid encroachment on the carnivoran paleoguild. Journal of Taphonomy 1, 115-141 (2003).

Pobiner, B. L. & Braun, D. R. Strengthening the inferential link between cutmark frequency data and Oldowan hominid behavior: Results from modern butchery experiments. Journal of Taphonomy 3, 107-119 (2005).

Pobiner, B. L. et al.,New evidence for hominin carcass processing strategies at 1.5 Ma, Koobi Fora, Kenya. Journal of Human Evolution 55, 103-130. (2008).

Potts, R. & Shipman, P. Cutmarks made by stone tools on bones from Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Nature 291, 577-580 (1981).

Ragir, S. et al. Gut morphology and the avoidance of carrion among chimpanzees, baboons, and early hominids. Journal of Anthropological Research 56, 477-512 (2000).

Selvaggio, M. M. Evidence from carnivore tooth marks and stone-tool-butchery marks for scavenging by hominids at FLK Zinjanthropus, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Ph.D. dissertation, Rutgers University (1994).

Semaw et al. 2.6-Million-year-old stone tools and associated bones from OGS-6 and OGS-7, Gona, Afar, Ethiopia. Journal of Human Evolution 45, 169-177 (2003).

Shipman, P. Scavenging or hunting in early hominids: theoretical framework and tests. American Anthropologist 88, 27-43 (1986).

Speth, J. D. Early hominid hunting and scavenging: the role of meat as an energy source. Journal of Human Evolution 18, 329-343 (1989).

Sponheimer et al. Isotopic evidence of early hominin diets. PNAS doi:10.1073/pnas.1222579110 (2013).

Teaford, M. F. & Ungar, P. S. Diet and the evolution of the earliest human ancestors. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 97, 13506-13511 (2000).

Watts, D. P. Scavenging by chimpanzees at Ngogo and the relevance of chimpanzee scavenging to early hominin behavioral ecology. Journal of Human Evolution 54, 125-133 (2008).

Werdelin, L. & Lewis, M. Plio-Pleistocene Carnivora of eastern Africa: species richness and turnover patterns. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 144, 121-144 (2005).

I believe it is YOU that has yet to post something from a Published Anthropologist from one of the leading Scientific institutions on the planet
 :::grouch:: :::grouch:: :::grouch:: :::grouch:: :::grouch:: 

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Post by Guest Tue May 06, 2014 8:35 am

veya_victaous wrote:Um Smithsonian Anthropologist from 2013

referencing

Aiello, L. C., & Wheeler, P. The expensive-tissue hypothe­sis: The brain and digestive system in human and primate evolu­tion. Current Anthropology 36, 199-221 (1995).

Andrews, P. & Martin, L. Hominoid dietary evolution. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 334, 199-209 (1991).

Antón, S.C. Natural history of Homo erectus. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 46, 126-170 (2003).

Babbitt, C. C. et al. Genomic signatures of diet-related shifts during human origins. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 278, 961-969 (2011).

Bellomo, R. V. Methods of determining early hominid behavioral activities associated with the controlled use of fire at FxJj 20 Main, Koobi Fora. Journal of Human Evolution 27, 173-195 (1994).

Binford, L. R. Bones: Ancient Men and Modern Myths. Academic Press, New York (1981).

Binford, L. R. Fact and fiction about the Zinajnthropus floor: data, arguments, and interpretations. Current Anthropology 29, 123-135 (1988).

Blumenschine, R. J. Carcass consumption sequences and the archaeological distinction of hunting and scavenging. Journal of Human Evolution 15, 639-659 (1986).

Blumenschine, R. J. Characteristics of an early hominid scavenging niche. Current Anthropology 28, 383-407 (1987).

Blumenschine, R. J. An experimental model of the timing of hominid and carnivore influence on archaeological bone assemblages. Journal of Archaeological Science 15, 483-502 (1988).

Blumenschine, R. J. Percussion marks, tooth marks, and experimental determinations of the timing of hominid and carnivore access to long bones at FLK Zinjanthropus, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Journal of Human Evolution 29, 21-51 (1995).

Blumenschine, R. J. & Madrigal, T .C. Variability in long-bone marrow yields of East African ungulates and its zooarchaeological implications. Journal of Archaeological Science 20, 555-587 (1993).

Blumenschine, R. J. & Pobiner, B. L. Zooarchaeology and the ecology of Oldowan hominin carnivory. In Ungar, P. (Ed.), Early Hominin Diets: The Known, the Unknown, and the Unknowable. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 167-190 (2006).

Blumenschine, R. J. & Selvaggio, M. M., Percussion marks on bone surfaces as a new diagnostic of hominid behavior. Nature 333, 763-765 (1988).

Blumenschine, R. J. et al. Vertebrate taphonomic perspectives on Oldowan hominin land-use in the Plio-Pleistocene Olduvai basin, Tanzania. In Breathing Life into Fossils: Taphonomic Studies in Honor of C. K. (Bob) Brain. eds. Pickering, T. R., Toth, N. & Schick, K. (Indiana: Stone Age Institute Press, 2007). 161-180.

Brain, C. K. & Sillen, A. Evidence from the Swartkrans cave for the earliest use of fire. Nature 336, 464-466 (1988).

Brantingham, P. J. Hominid-Carnivore coevolution and invasion of the predatory guild. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 17, 327-353 (1998).

Broadhurst, C. L. et al. Brain-specific lipids from marine, lacustrine, or terrestrial food resources: potential impact on early African Homo sapiens. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 131(4), 653-673.

Braun, D. R. et al. Early hominin diet included diverse terrestrial and aquatic animals 1.95 Ma in East Turkana, Kenya. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 107, 10002-10007 (2010).

Brown, K. S. et al. An early and enduring advanced technology originating 71,000 years ago in South Africa. Nature 491, 590-593.

Bunn, H. T. Archaeological evidence for meat-eating by Plio-Pleistocene hominids from Koobi Fora and Olduvai Gorge. Nature 291, 547-577 (1981).

Bunn, H. T. Patterns of skeletal representation and hominid subsistence activities at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania and Koobi Fora, Kenya. Journal of Human Evolution 15, 673-690 (1986).

Bunn, H. T. A taphonomic perspective on the archaeology of human origins. Annual Review of Anthropology 20, 433-467 (1991).

Bunn, H. T. & Ezzo, J. A. Hunting and scavenging by Plio-Pleistocene hominids: nutritional constraints, archaeological patterns and behavioural implications. Journal of Archaeological Science 20, 365-398 (1993).

Bunn, H. T. & Kroll, E. M. Fact and fiction about the Zinajnthropus floor: data, arguments, and interpretations. Current Anthropology 29, 135-149 (1988).

Bunn, H T. et al. Was FLK North levels 1-2 a classic "living floor" of Oldowan hominins or a taphonomically complex palimpsest dominated by large carnivore feeding behavior? Quaternary Research 74(3), 355-362.

Capaldo, S. D. Inferring hominid and carnivore behavior from dual-patterned archaeofaunal assemblages. Ph.D. dissertation, Rutgers University (1995).

Capaldo, S. D. Experimental determinations of carcass processing by Plio-Pleistocene hominids and carnivores at FLK 22 (Zinjanthropus), Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Journal of Human Evolution 33, 555-597 (1997).

Cavallo, J. A. & Blumenschine R. J. Tree-stored leopard kills: expanding the hominid scavenging niche. Journal of Human Evolution 18, 393-399 (1989).

Delaney-Rivera, C. et al. Pits and pitfalls: taxonomic variability and patterning in tooth mark dimensions. Journal of Archaeological Science 36, 2597-2608 (2009).

de Heinzelin, J. et al. E. Environment and behavior of 2.5-million-year-old Bouri hominids. Science 284, 625-629 (1999).

Domínguez-Rodrigo, M. Meat-eating by early hominids at the FLK 22 Zinjanthropus site, Olduvai Gorge (Tanzania): an experimental approach using cut-mark data. Journal of Human Evolution 33, 669-690 (1997).

Domínguez-Rodrigo, M. Flesh availability and bone modifications in carcasses consumed by lions: palaoecological relevance in hominid foraging patterns. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, and Palaeoecology 149, 373-388 (1999).

Domínguez-Rodrigo, M. Hunting and scavenging by early humans: the state of the debate. Journal of World Prehistory 16, 1-54 (2002).

Domínguez-Rodrigo, M. & Pickering, T. R. Early hominid hunting and scavenging: a zooarchaeological review. Evolutionary Anthropology 12, 275-292 (2003).

Domínguez-Rodrigo, M. et al.Configurational approach to identifying the earliest hominin butchers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 107, 20929-20934 (2010).

Domínguez-Rodrigo, M. et al. Cutmarked bones from Pliocene archaeological sites at Gona, Afar, Ethiopia: Implications for the functions of the world's oldest stone tools. Journal of Human Evolution 48, 109-121 (2005).

Domínguez-Rodrigo, M. et al. (Eds.) Deconstructing Olduvai: A Taphonomic Study of the Bed I Sites. Springer, Netherlands (2007).

Egeland, C. P. et al. Disentangling Early Stone Age palimpsests: determining the functional independence of hominid- and carnivore-derived portions of archaeofaunas. Journal of Human Evolution 47, 343-357 (2004).

Fernández-Jalvo, Y. & Andrews, P. When humans chew bones. Journal of Human Evolution 60, 117-123 (2011).

Ferraro et al. Earliest archaeological evidence of persistent hominin carnivory. PLoS ONE 8, e62174 (2013).

Goren-Inbar, N. et al. Evidence of hominin control of fire at Gesher Benot Ya‘aqov, Israel. Science 304, 725-727 (2004).

Gowlett, J. A. J. et al. Early archaeological sites, hominid remains and traces of fire from Chesowanja, Kenya Nature 294, 125-129 (1981).

James, S. R. Hominid use of fire in the lower and middle Pleistocene: a review of the evidence. Current Anthropology 30, 1-26 (1989).

Jolly, C. J. The seed-eaters: a new model of hominid differentiation based on a baboon analogy. Man 5, 1-26 (1970).

Landt, M. J. Tooth marks and human consumption: ethnoarchaeological mastication research among foragers of the Central African Republic. Journal of Archaeological Science 34, 1629-1640 (2007).

Luca, F., Perry, G. H. & Di Rienzo, A. Evolutionary adaptations to dietary changes. Annual Review of Nutrition 30, 291-314 (2010).

McHenry, H. M. Body size and proportions in early hominids. American Journal of Physical Anthropoogy 87, 407-431 (1992).

McPherron, S. P. et al. Evidence for stone-tool-assisted consumption of animal tissues before 3.39 million years ago at Dikika, Ethiopia Nature 466, 857-860 (2010).

Milton, K. A hypothesis to explain the role of meat-eating in human evolution. Evolutionary Anthropology 8, 11-21 (1999).

Mitani, J. C. & Watts, D. P. Why do chimpanzees hunt and share meat? Animal Behavior 61, 915-924 (2001).

Peters, C. R. & O'Brian, E. M. The early hominid plant-food niche: insights from an analysis of plant exploitation by Homo, Pan, and Papio in eastern and southern Africa. Current Anthropology 22, 127-140 (1981).

Pickering, T. R. et al. Taphonomy of ungulate ribs and the consumption of meat and bone by 1.2-million-year-old hominins at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Journal of Archaeological Science 40, 1295-1309 (2013).

Pobiner, B. Hominin-Carnivore Interactions: Evidence from Modern Carnivore Bone Modification and Early Pleistocene Archaeofaunas (Koobi Fora, Kenya; Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania). Ph.D. Dissertation, Rutgers University (2007).

Pobiner, B. L. & Blumenschine, R. J. A taphonomic perspective on the Oldowan hominid encroachment on the carnivoran paleoguild. Journal of Taphonomy 1, 115-141 (2003).

Pobiner, B. L. & Braun, D. R. Strengthening the inferential link between cutmark frequency data and Oldowan hominid behavior: Results from modern butchery experiments. Journal of Taphonomy 3, 107-119 (2005).

Pobiner, B. L. et al.,New evidence for hominin carcass processing strategies at 1.5 Ma, Koobi Fora, Kenya. Journal of Human Evolution 55, 103-130. (2008).

Potts, R. & Shipman, P. Cutmarks made by stone tools on bones from Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Nature 291, 577-580 (1981).

Ragir, S. et al. Gut morphology and the avoidance of carrion among chimpanzees, baboons, and early hominids. Journal of Anthropological Research 56, 477-512 (2000).

Selvaggio, M. M. Evidence from carnivore tooth marks and stone-tool-butchery marks for scavenging by hominids at FLK Zinjanthropus, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Ph.D. dissertation, Rutgers University (1994).

Semaw et al. 2.6-Million-year-old stone tools and associated bones from OGS-6 and OGS-7, Gona, Afar, Ethiopia. Journal of Human Evolution 45, 169-177 (2003).

Shipman, P. Scavenging or hunting in early hominids: theoretical framework and tests. American Anthropologist 88, 27-43 (1986).

Speth, J. D. Early hominid hunting and scavenging: the role of meat as an energy source. Journal of Human Evolution 18, 329-343 (1989).

Sponheimer et al. Isotopic evidence of early hominin diets. PNAS doi:10.1073/pnas.1222579110 (2013).

Teaford, M. F. & Ungar, P. S. Diet and the evolution of the earliest human ancestors. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 97, 13506-13511 (2000).

Watts, D. P. Scavenging by chimpanzees at Ngogo and the relevance of chimpanzee scavenging to early hominin behavioral ecology. Journal of Human Evolution 54, 125-133 (2008).

Werdelin, L. & Lewis, M. Plio-Pleistocene Carnivora of eastern Africa: species richness and turnover patterns. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 144, 121-144 (2005).

I believe it is YOU that has yet to post something from a Published Anthropologist from one of the leading Scientific institutions on the planet
 :::grouch:: :::grouch:: :::grouch:: :::grouch:: :::grouch:: 



Yes I suggest you email them and let me know, as listing them you need to back up their views.

Thanks and let me know how you get on, as I am sure they will tell you will are natural herbivores who have adapted meat and still you cannot explain why we have not adapted to eating meat when it causes us so many health issues

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Post by veya_victaous Tue May 06, 2014 8:37 am

Didge wrote:
harrymuffin wrote:I'm sorry didge,  but they weren't using spears to hunt plants.

We were meat eaters.  Not vegetarians.

That is incorrect, we started to add meat first through scavenging, when other food sources were scarce, which also led to hunting.


http://www.calacademy.org/sciencetoday/early-human-diets/5511123/


Andrew Ng is Communications Manager at the California Academy of Sciences.

Unreferenced  Rolling Eyes  Rolling Eyes  Rolling Eyes  Rolling Eyes 

from a state academy (even in it is CA  Razz  Razz  Razz  Razz )
veya_victaous
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Post by Guest Tue May 06, 2014 8:40 am

veya_victaous wrote:
Didge wrote:

That is incorrect, we started to add meat first through scavenging, when other food sources were scarce, which also led to hunting.


http://www.calacademy.org/sciencetoday/early-human-diets/5511123/


Andrew Ng is Communications Manager at the California Academy of Sciences.

Unreferenced  Rolling Eyes  Rolling Eyes  Rolling Eyes  Rolling Eyes 

from a state academy (even in it is CA  Razz  Razz  Razz  Razz )

http://www.baylor.edu/mediacommunications/news.php?action=story&story=130078



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Post by Guest Tue May 06, 2014 8:40 am

Again we adapted meat to our diets.

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Post by veya_victaous Tue May 06, 2014 8:40 am

YOU Got  :/pwn://: 

Admit it, I am Quoting a referenced Scientific Journal from the USA's premier Scientific institution.

You Quoting a Comms mangers From California Academy of Sciences , in a non-referenced paper  tongue  tongue  tongue  tongue 
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Post by Guest Tue May 06, 2014 8:42 am

veya_victaous wrote:YOU Got  :/pwn://: 

Admit it, I am Quoting a referenced Scientific Journal from the USA's premier Scientific institution.

You Quoting a Comms mangers From California Academy of Sciences , in a non-referenced paper  tongue  tongue  tongue  tongue 

Admit nothing, again we adapted meat, why are you not able to reference each one the anthropologists?

We are natural herbivores, are you claiming Dr Leakey the leasing anthropologist is a liar?

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Post by Guest Tue May 06, 2014 8:45 am

Again you need to read Veya:



Dr. T. Colin Campbell, professor emeritus at Cornell University and author of The China Study, explains that in fact, we only recently (historically speaking) began eating meat, and that the inclusion of meat in our diet came well after we became who we are today. He explains that "the birth of agriculture only started about 10,000 years ago at a time when it became considerably more convenient to herd animals. This is not nearly as long as the time [that] fashioned our basic biochemical functionality (at least tens of millions of years) and which functionality depends on the nutrient composition of plant-based foods."

There is no more authoritative source on anthropological issues than paleontologist Dr. Richard Leakey, who explains what anyone who has taken an introductory physiology course might have discerned intuitively--that humans are herbivores. Leakey notes that "[y]ou can't tear flesh by hand, you can't tear hide by hand.... We wouldn't have been able to deal with food source that required those large canines" (although we have teeth that are called "canines," they bear little resemblance to the canines of carnivores).

In fact, our hands are perfect for grabbing and picking fruits and vegetables. Similarly, like the intestines of other herbivores, ours are very long (carnivores have short intestines so they can quickly get rid of all that rotting flesh they eat). We don't have sharp claws to seize and hold down prey. And most of us (hopefully) lack the instinct that would drive us to chase and then kill animals and devour their raw carcasses. Dr. Milton Mills builds on these points and offers dozens more in his essay, "A Comparative Anatomy of Eating."

The point is this: Thousands of years ago when we were hunter-gatherers, we may have needed a bit of meat in our diets in times of scarcity, but we don't need it now. Says Dr. William C. Roberts, editor of the American Journal of Cardiology, "Although we think we are, and we act as if we are, human beings are not natural carnivores. When we kill animals to eat them, they end up killing us, because their flesh, which contains cholesterol and saturated fat, was never intended for human beings, who are natural herbivores."

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Post by veya_victaous Tue May 06, 2014 8:59 am

Didge wrote:
veya_victaous wrote:
Didge wrote:

That is incorrect, we started to add meat first through scavenging, when other food sources were scarce, which also led to hunting.


http://www.calacademy.org/sciencetoday/early-human-diets/5511123/


Andrew Ng is Communications Manager at the California Academy of Sciences.

Unreferenced  Rolling Eyes  Rolling Eyes  Rolling Eyes  Rolling Eyes 

from a state academy (even in it is CA  Razz  Razz  Razz  Razz )

http://www.baylor.edu/mediacommunications/news.php?action=story&story=130078


From your article by

Baylor University is a private Christian University and a nationally ranked research institution, characterized as having "high research activity" by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. The University provides a vibrant campus community for approximately 15,000 students by blending interdisciplinary research with an international reputation for educational excellence and a faculty commitment to teaching and scholarship. Chartered in 1845 by the Republic of Texas through the efforts of Baptist pioneers, Baylor is the oldest continually operating University in Texas. Located in Waco, Baylor welcomes students from all 50 states and more than 80 countries to study a broad range of degrees among its 11 nationally recognized academic divisions. Baylor sponsors 19 varsity athletic teams and is a founding member of the Big 12 Conference.
 Suspect  Suspect  Suspect  Suspect  Suspect 
the point i believe you are relying on
"Considered in total, this study provides important early archaeological evidence for meat eating, hunting and scavenging behaviors -cornerstone adaptations that likely facilitated brain expansion in human evolution, movement of hominins out of Africa and into Eurasia, as well as important shifts in our social behavior, anatomy and physiology,"


My Counter
the First Hominids
Australopithecus

In a 1979 preliminary microwear study of Australopithecus fossil teeth, anthropologist Alan Walker theorized that robust australopiths were largely frugivorous.[13] Australopithecus mainly ate fruit, vegetables, and tubers. Much research has focused on a comparison between the South African species Australopithecus africanus and Paranthropus robustus. Early analyses of dental microwear in these two species showed that compared to Paranthropus robustus, Australopithecus africanus had fewer microwear features and more scratches as opposed to pits on its molar wear facets.[14]

These observations have been interpreted as evidence that Paranthropus robustus may have fed on hard and brittle foods like some nuts and seeds.[14] More recently new analyses based on three-dimensional renderings of wear facets have confirmed earlier work but have also suggested that Paranthropus robustus ate hard foods primarily as a fallback resource while Australopithecus africanus ate more mechanically tough foods.[15]

In 1992, trace element studies of the strontium/calcium ratios in robust australopith fossils suggested the possibility of animal consumption, as they did in 1994 using stable carbon isotopic analysis
http://anthro.palomar.edu/hominid/australo_2.htm
Not Herbivores.  tongue 

all the way back to
You Must Question - Page 7 Ancestor-placental-mammals
http://www.livescience.com/26929-mama-first-ancestor-placental-mammals.html
the researchers suggest the four-legged creature likely ate insects, weighed from 6 grams (about the weight of some shrews) up to 245 grams — less than half a pound — and was more adapted for general scampering than built for more specialized forms of movement, such as swinging from trees. Also, its cerebral cortex — the part of the brain linked to higher mental processes — was probably convoluted, folds linked with greater brain activity, the researchers found.
You Must Question - Page 7 250px-Eomaia
 tongue tongue 
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Post by Guest Tue May 06, 2014 9:00 am

Yes again showing we adapted meat Veya, which as my point, here read some more, because you need to learn:

http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/guest-blog/2012/07/23/human-ancestors-were-nearly-all-vegetarians/

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Post by veya_victaous Tue May 06, 2014 9:11 am

Didge wrote:Again you need to read Veya:



Dr. T. Colin Campbell, professor emeritus at Cornell University and author of The China Study, explains that in fact, we only recently (historically speaking) began eating meat, and that the inclusion of meat in our diet came well after we became who we are today. He explains that "the birth of agriculture only started about 10,000 years ago at a time when it became considerably more convenient to herd animals. This is not nearly as long as the time [that] fashioned our basic biochemical functionality (at least tens of millions of years) and which functionality depends on the nutrient composition of plant-based foods."

There is no more authoritative source on anthropological issues than paleontologist Dr. Richard Leakey, who explains what anyone who has taken an introductory physiology course might have discerned intuitively--that humans are herbivores. Leakey notes that "[y]ou can't tear flesh by hand, you can't tear hide by hand.... We wouldn't have been able to deal with food source that required those large canines" (although we have teeth that are called "canines," they bear little resemblance to the canines of carnivores).

In fact, our hands are perfect for grabbing and picking fruits and vegetables. Similarly, like the intestines of other herbivores, ours are very long (carnivores have short intestines so they can quickly get rid of all that rotting flesh they eat). We don't have sharp claws to seize and hold down prey. And most of us (hopefully) lack the instinct that would drive us to chase and then kill animals and devour their raw carcasses. Dr. Milton Mills builds on these points and offers dozens more in his essay, "A Comparative Anatomy of Eating."

The point is this: Thousands of years ago when we were hunter-gatherers, we may have needed a bit of meat in our diets in times of scarcity, but we don't need it now. Says Dr. William C. Roberts, editor of the American Journal of Cardiology, "Although we think we are, and we act as if we are, human beings are not natural carnivores. When we kill animals to eat them, they end up killing us, because their flesh, which contains cholesterol and saturated fat, was never intended for human beings, who are natural herbivores."

Ahhh Dr Leaky... But you can put a Cockroach in your mouth or a small mouse and human hands are every bit as well adapted to grasp these things. No one is saying we had to tear hide we just need to eat termites and we are omnivores  Rolling Eyes 
Let alone it is generally accepted that early hominids had at least the intellect of a chimp


And our intestines are middle length, we do not have multiple stomachs like many herbivores suggesting we are not herbivores at all but Omnivores that lean more towards Fruit and Vegetable matter more than Raw Red Meat but still capable of eating almost anything particularly small animals and insects we could fit on our hands.
You Must Question - Page 7 E_digestiv
You Must Question - Page 7 Alexandradoffing_cowdigestive
veya_victaous
veya_victaous
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Post by Guest Tue May 06, 2014 9:16 am

Sorry I am starting to laugh now, again you just show how we can adapt, not that we are not natural herbivores, of how our ancestors clearly were herbivores.
Seriously, all the signs show biologically we are more in tune with being herbivores.
Why you pictured a cow was why I laughed

I am not going to agree with you and you wanted an anthropologist, I give you the most famous and what biologists say.
Again most apes rarely eat meat, so even on that front it holds little benefit of claim for you.


I have to work Veya, so catch you later, but nothing you will post will change my mind, all evidence points we are natural herbivores that adapted meat

Later

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Post by veya_victaous Tue May 06, 2014 10:41 am

Ok since this is getting boring.......  Rolling Eyes  but we are natural Omnivores and some animals have adapted to be either herbivores or carnivores but none in our direct lineage they have always retained the ability to process both plant animal and insect material making them omnivores  tongue 

We were adapted to eat Primarily Fruit but we were never restricted to eating fruit. We are not carnivores and still need some plant material... and Crickets would be a lot healthier for us than cows because plants and insects would have been the primary diet of almost every animal in our linage.

http://healthland.time.com/2013/08/21/why-eating-bugs-is-good-for-you-its-about-the-nutrients/

http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/nutrition-values-edible-bugs-insects-9602.html

You Must Question - Page 7 Hotlix-crickettes

Yummy!!!! Razz nom Razz nom Razz nom Razz 
veya_victaous
veya_victaous
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Post by nicko Tue May 06, 2014 10:45 am

Buddy Holly loved crickets!!
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Post by gerber Tue May 06, 2014 2:17 pm

nicko wrote:Buddy Holly loved crickets!!

Bravo sir. best of the week.
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